Should smoke exposure be considered an etiologic factor for cardiovascular disease?

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Should smoke exposure be considered an etiologic factor for cardiovascular disease?

It is commonly believed and nearly completely accepted that cigarette smoking is a major cardiovascular risk factor for the heart and blood vessels because of the effects of some compounds, primarily nicotine and carbon monoxide, which are able to harm the cardiovascular system [1–5]. As a result of this, even passive smoking was included by the American Heart Association in their group of card...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Future Science OA

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2056-5623

DOI: 10.4155/fsoa.2015.0018